Market Commentary 1st March 2021 from Charlie Hancock

Posted by melaniebond
Market Commentary 1st March 2021
Equity Indices
UK
The FTSE 100 moved 2.12% lower, with all major equity indices around the globe falling across the week. The FTSE 250 benefitted from the Pound strengthening during the first half of the week, with the mid cap index falling by 0.60%.

Concerns around rising inflation and higher interest rates intensified with equity indices declining as a result. Government bond yields rose sharply during the week, prompting weakness in stocks which are sensitive to higher interest rates.

Stocks which typically benefit from inflationary conditions, such as those in the banking and energy sectors, saw strong performance. Barclays gained 3.88% across the week, whilst Lloyds Banking Group rose by 2.12%. BP gained 7.12% and Royal Dutch Shell saw a rise of 3.52%

Europe
All major European equity indices saw declines last week, with the broad FTSE All World Index – Europe ex UK falling by 2.54%. Germany’s DAX index saw a decline of 1.48%.

Eurozone economic data was positive last week, with official Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for the 4th quarter of 2020 revised higher. For 2020 as a whole, the Eurozone economy contracted by 4.9%.

Further news reports citing difficulties in the vaccine roll out across Europe added to the pessimistic mood amongst investors in Europe last week. The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said that only 6.4% of the European Union’s population have received a vaccine dose.

US
The S&P 500 index fell by 2.45% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average moved 1.78% lower. The technology heavy NASDAQ 100 index, which is highly sensitive to rising bond yields, saw a decline of 4.94%.

Rising bond yields prompted investors to sell high duration assets, with technology and growth stocks declining as a result. There was evidence of a rotation into more cyclical areas of the market, such as airlines, with American Airlines Group seeing a rise of 12.10%. Stocks in the travel sector also received a boost from the Food and Drug Administration approving a single-dose vaccine from Johnson & Johnson.

Rising oil prices contributed to strong performance in the energy sector, with Exxon Mobil gaining 3.72% and Chevron rising by 4.13%.

Asia
The broad FTSE All World Index – Asia Pacific fell by 5.16%, with weakness in Chinese equities weighing on the index. China’s Shanghai Composite Index fell by 5.06% and Japan’s Nikkei 225 saw a decline of 1.18%.

The Shanghai Composite Index came under pressure as a result of Chinese technology and internet stocks being sold off heavily. Alibaba Group declined by 9.80% and Tencent fell by 9.34%, whilst Tesla rival NIO saw a fall of 15.30%. Investors did appear to be more positive on stocks which have been heavily impacted by the pandemic, with Macau hotel and casino operator, Galaxy Entertainment Group, rising by 5.98% across the week.

Japanese equities held up well, with the Nikkei 225 index having a relatively strong weighting to cyclical areas of the market. The Japanese finance minister delivered a downbeat message last week, stating that the government expects economic growth to slow across the 1st quarter of 2021.

Bond Yields
UK
The 10-Year Gilt yield climbed from 0.70% to 0.82%, reaching its highest level since July 2019.

Investors reduced their exposure to government bonds as a result of concerns around growing inflationary pressures, partly driven by stronger commodity prices. As a result, yields moved sharply higher during the week.

Europe
The 10-Year German Bund yield rose from -0.31% to -0.26% last week, with yields elsewhere in the Eurozone following a similar pattern.

The rise in yields prompted comment from the European Central Bank President, Christine Lagarde, who stated that the central bank was closely monitoring rising borrowing costs.

US
The 10-Year US Treasury yield rose from 1.34% to 1.41%. At one point during Thursday’s trading session, the 10-Year yield reached 1.61%.

Concerns around rising inflation prompted investors to reduce their exposure to Treasuries, with the sell off intensifying on Thursday following an auction for $62 billion worth of new 7-year Treasury stock, which attracted little support from buyers. Demand for the new Treasury stock fell to levels not seen since 2009.

Currency
GBP / USD – Current 1.3933 Previous 1.4016

GBP / EUR – Current 1.1540 Previous 1.1561

The Pound rose to its highest level since 2018 during the first half of the week, before pulling back on Thursday and Friday. Across the week, Sterling was 0.59% lower against the US Dollar and 0.18% down against the Euro.

Commodities
Gold
Gold failed to attract support from investors, with the precious metal unable to reassert its status as a hedge against inflation. The spot price fell by 2.81% to $1,734.04 per ounce.
Oil
Oil prices strengthened across the week, with traders weighing up rising demand against a backdrop of supply constraints. The Brent Crude spot price climbed by 5.12% to reach $66.13 per barrel.